{"id":69809,"date":"2023-09-22T14:06:33","date_gmt":"2023-09-22T12:06:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cri1149.mlcom-dev.net\/?post_type=publications&#038;p=69809"},"modified":"2025-09-11T16:47:56","modified_gmt":"2025-09-11T14:47:56","slug":"hepatitis-d-virus-infection","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/cri1149.mlcom-dev.net\/en\/publication\/hepatitis-d-virus-infection\/","title":{"rendered":"Hepatitis D Virus Infection"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"class_list":["post-69809","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"numero_de_publication":"N Engl J Med.","date_de_publication":"20230706","numero_doi":"","equipe":[130],"auteurs-liste":[{"texte_libre":false,"auteur-lien":13023,"auteur-text":""},{"texte_libre":true,"auteur-lien":null,"auteur-text":"Mario Rizzetto"}],"auteurs-manuel":"","liens_externes":null,"liens":[{"lien":"https:\/\/www-nejm-org.proxy.insermbiblio.inist.fr\/doi\/10.1056\/NEJMra2212151?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed"}],"paragraphe":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"O1056PNEJMcme2212151DONENB23u88z O1056PNEJMcme2212151DONENC23u890 \">Hepatitis D virus (HDV), also known as hepatitis delta virus, is a defective, hepatotropic pathogenic agent. The life cycle of HDV requires the hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) provided by hepatitis B virus (HBV).<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www-nejm-org.proxy.insermbiblio.inist.fr\/doi\/10.1056\/NEJMra2212151?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&amp;rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&amp;rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed#\" data-behavior=\"ShowPopupTip\" data-popup-content-ids=\"ref1\">1<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Like HBV, HDV is transmitted by the parenteral route through infectious body fluids; intravenous drug users are at highest risk for infection because of contaminated syringes.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www-nejm-org.proxy.insermbiblio.inist.fr\/doi\/10.1056\/NEJMra2212151?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&amp;rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&amp;rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed#\" data-behavior=\"ShowPopupTip\" data-popup-content-ids=\"ref2,ref3\">2,3<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Key features of the infection are its unique biologic characteristics and ominous medical effect. Clinical studies have shown that chronic hepatitis D is the most severe and progressive form of viral hepatitis in humans.<\/span><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www-nejm-org.proxy.insermbiblio.inist.fr\/doi\/10.1056\/NEJMra2212151?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&amp;rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&amp;rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed#\" data-behavior=\"ShowPopupTip\" data-popup-content-ids=\"ref2\">2<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The infection is ubiquitous, yet 40 years after it was identified, the prevalence remains undetermined in many parts of the world. In three recent meta-analyses, the number of HDV-infected persons worldwide ranged from 12 million to 72 million, underscoring the heterogeneity of current epidemiologic data.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www-nejm-org.proxy.insermbiblio.inist.fr\/doi\/10.1056\/NEJMra2212151?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&amp;rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&amp;rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed#\" data-behavior=\"ShowPopupTip\" data-popup-content-ids=\"ref3\">3<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Valid therapies to cure hepatitis D are an urgent need, and new therapeutic strategies are in development.<\/p>","paragraphe_en":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"O1056PNEJMcme2212151DONENB23u88z O1056PNEJMcme2212151DONENC23u890 \">Hepatitis D virus (HDV), also known as hepatitis delta virus, is a defective, hepatotropic pathogenic agent. The life cycle of HDV requires the hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) provided by hepatitis B virus (HBV).<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www-nejm-org.proxy.insermbiblio.inist.fr\/doi\/10.1056\/NEJMra2212151?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&amp;rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&amp;rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed#\" data-behavior=\"ShowPopupTip\" data-popup-content-ids=\"ref1\">1<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Like HBV, HDV is transmitted by the parenteral route through infectious body fluids; intravenous drug users are at highest risk for infection because of contaminated syringes.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www-nejm-org.proxy.insermbiblio.inist.fr\/doi\/10.1056\/NEJMra2212151?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&amp;rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&amp;rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed#\" data-behavior=\"ShowPopupTip\" data-popup-content-ids=\"ref2,ref3\">2,3<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Key features of the infection are its unique biologic characteristics and ominous medical effect. Clinical studies have shown that chronic hepatitis D is the most severe and progressive form of viral hepatitis in humans.<\/span><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www-nejm-org.proxy.insermbiblio.inist.fr\/doi\/10.1056\/NEJMra2212151?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&amp;rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&amp;rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed#\" data-behavior=\"ShowPopupTip\" data-popup-content-ids=\"ref2\">2<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The infection is ubiquitous, yet 40 years after it was identified, the prevalence remains undetermined in many parts of the world. In three recent meta-analyses, the number of HDV-infected persons worldwide ranged from 12 million to 72 million, underscoring the heterogeneity of current epidemiologic data.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www-nejm-org.proxy.insermbiblio.inist.fr\/doi\/10.1056\/NEJMra2212151?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&amp;rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&amp;rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed#\" data-behavior=\"ShowPopupTip\" data-popup-content-ids=\"ref3\">3<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Valid therapies to cure hepatitis D are an urgent need, and new therapeutic strategies are in development.<\/p>","documents":null},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Hepatitis D Virus Infection - CRI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hepatitis D Virus Infection - CRI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cri1149.mlcom-dev.net\/publication\/hepatitis-d-virus-infection\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CRI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CRI-Centre-de-recherche-sur-linflammation-100116118884153\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-09-11T14:47:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cri1149.mlcom-dev.net\/publication\/hepatitis-d-virus-infection\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cri1149.mlcom-dev.net\/publication\/hepatitis-d-virus-infection\/\",\"name\":\"Hepatitis D Virus Infection - CRI\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cri1149.mlcom-dev.net\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-09-22T12:06:33+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-09-11T14:47:56+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cri1149.mlcom-dev.net\/publication\/hepatitis-d-virus-infection\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/cri1149.mlcom-dev.net\/publication\/hepatitis-d-virus-infection\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cri1149.mlcom-dev.net\/publication\/hepatitis-d-virus-infection\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/cri1149.mlcom-dev.net\/en\/cri-home\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Publications\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/cri1149.mlcom-dev.net\/publications\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Hepatitis D Virus Infection\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cri1149.mlcom-dev.net\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cri1149.mlcom-dev.net\/\",\"name\":\"CRI - Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation\",\"description\":\"Centre de Recherche sur l&#039;Inflammation\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cri1149.mlcom-dev.net\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/cri1149.mlcom-dev.net\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cri1149.mlcom-dev.net\/#organization\",\"name\":\"CRI1149\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cri1149.mlcom-dev.net\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cri1149.mlcom-dev.net\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cri1149.mlcom-dev.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/8.4.2014-logo-CRI.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/cri1149.mlcom-dev.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/8.4.2014-logo-CRI.jpg\",\"width\":215,\"height\":176,\"caption\":\"CRI1149\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cri1149.mlcom-dev.net\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CRI-Centre-de-recherche-sur-linflammation-100116118884153\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/cri-centre-de-recherche-sur-l-inflammation\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Hepatitis D Virus Infection - CRI","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Hepatitis D Virus Infection - CRI","og_url":"https:\/\/cri1149.mlcom-dev.net\/publication\/hepatitis-d-virus-infection\/","og_site_name":"CRI","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CRI-Centre-de-recherche-sur-linflammation-100116118884153","article_modified_time":"2025-09-11T14:47:56+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/cri1149.mlcom-dev.net\/publication\/hepatitis-d-virus-infection\/","url":"https:\/\/cri1149.mlcom-dev.net\/publication\/hepatitis-d-virus-infection\/","name":"Hepatitis D Virus Infection - CRI","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/cri1149.mlcom-dev.net\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-09-22T12:06:33+00:00","dateModified":"2025-09-11T14:47:56+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/cri1149.mlcom-dev.net\/publication\/hepatitis-d-virus-infection\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/cri1149.mlcom-dev.net\/publication\/hepatitis-d-virus-infection\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/cri1149.mlcom-dev.net\/publication\/hepatitis-d-virus-infection\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/cri1149.mlcom-dev.net\/en\/cri-home\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Publications","item":"https:\/\/cri1149.mlcom-dev.net\/publications\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Hepatitis D Virus Infection"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/cri1149.mlcom-dev.net\/#website","url":"https:\/\/cri1149.mlcom-dev.net\/","name":"CRI - Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation","description":"Centre de Recherche sur l&#039;Inflammation","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/cri1149.mlcom-dev.net\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/cri1149.mlcom-dev.net\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/cri1149.mlcom-dev.net\/#organization","name":"CRI1149","url":"https:\/\/cri1149.mlcom-dev.net\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/cri1149.mlcom-dev.net\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/cri1149.mlcom-dev.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/8.4.2014-logo-CRI.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/cri1149.mlcom-dev.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/8.4.2014-logo-CRI.jpg","width":215,"height":176,"caption":"CRI1149"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/cri1149.mlcom-dev.net\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CRI-Centre-de-recherche-sur-linflammation-100116118884153","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/cri-centre-de-recherche-sur-l-inflammation\/"]}]}},"post_type":"publication","author_name":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cri1149.mlcom-dev.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/69809","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cri1149.mlcom-dev.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cri1149.mlcom-dev.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"acf:term":[{"embeddable":true,"taxonomy":"equipes","href":"https:\/\/cri1149.mlcom-dev.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/equipes\/130"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cri1149.mlcom-dev.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69809"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}